ankle joint – joint that separates the leg and foot portions of your decrease limb; shaped by the articulations in between the talus bone in the foot inferiorly, and also the distal end in the tibia, medial malleolus in the tibia, and lateral malleolus from the fibula superiorly.
antithrombin – anticoagulant that inactivates variable X and opposes the conversion of prothrombin (element II) into thrombin during the widespread pathway.
basilic vein – superficial vein of the arm that occurs from your palmar venous arches, intersects With all the median cubital vein, parallels the ulnar vein, and proceeds into the higher arm; combined with the brachial vein, it causes the axillary vein.
acrosome – cap-like vesicle Found in the anterior-most region of the sperm that may be wealthy with lysosomal enzymes effective at digesting the protecting levels surrounding the oocyte.
aorta – most significant artery from the body, originating within the still left ventricle and descending into the abdominal location where by it bifurcates to the frequent iliac arteries at the extent on the fourth lumbar vertebra; arteries originating within the aorta distribute blood to practically all tissues with the body.
Outline the phrases anatomy and physiology, and provides certain examples to indicate the interrelationship concerning anatomy and physiology
brain – the big organ of the central nervous procedure composed of white and gray make a difference, contained inside the cranium and steady Along with the spinal twine.
brachial artery – continuation with the axillary artery from the brachium; supplies blood to Considerably of your brachial location; presents off a number of scaled-down branches that present blood to your posterior surface area of the arm in the area in the elbow; bifurcates into the radial and ulnar arteries within the coronoid fossa.
acute mountain sickness (AMS) – condition that happens a check here result of acute publicity to high altitude due to a very low partial tension of oxygen.
Body framework capabilities rely upon their sort. How buildings perform rely on the way in which These are arranged. So comprehending Physiology demands an knowledge of Anatomy, and vice versa.
immediate pathway – connections inside the basal nuclei in the striatum towards the globus pallidus interior segment and substantia nigra pars reticulata that disinhibit the thalamus to extend cortical control of movement.
cardiac reflexes – series of autonomic reflexes that allow the cardiovascular centres to manage heart operate website dependent upon sensory details from various visceral sensors.
alkaloid – material, usually from a plant supply, that is definitely chemically essential with respect to pH and will stimulate bitter receptors.
coronoid fossa – melancholy about the anterior floor on the humerus earlier mentioned the trochlea; this Room receives the coronoid technique of the ulna when the elbow is maximally flexed.